Morpheus Preview Edition :: essays research papers

Morpheus Preview Edition (421) Now....more than music: * Search for a wide range of media - nearly anything you can envision - music, photographs, reference records, reports, archives, home films, recordings and the sky is the limit from there * Communicate by means of talk rooms and message sheets * Share your preferred records (it would be ideal if you ... approved material just, as expressed in our Policy Section) * Purchase MP3 sound apparatus and that's only the tip of the iceberg * Find the most recent news on advanced media in "What's New" The Morpheus(tm) Peer-to-Peer Application: quicker, better, more astute * Faster quests * Pure shared system * Always Open associations with the Network * More concurrent clients for better list items * Self-sorting out - any blackouts at MusicCity will have no impact on the remainder of the Network * Fully encoded to ensure protection, transmissions and unapproved interruptions * SmartStream(tm) consequently continues broken substance streams by finding another hotspot for a similar substance and checking the system until the mentioned content stream opens up * FastStream(tm) speeds up huge records through the synchronous exchange of substance from numerous sources * Digital Rights Management - the Morpheus application permits content suppliers to send any real outsider advanced rights the executives innovation to ensure the copyrights of their computerized content circulated through the MusicCity organize. What is Morpheus? * A full-included distributed record sharing application that permits clients to scan for all kinds of advanced media. * An immediate circulation device that permits content designers liberated access to shoppers and clients. * An amazing web crawler where you can look on metadata, for example, media type, class, entertainer, item name and that's only the tip of the iceberg. Indexed lists are assembled so a similar document may be shown once. * Embedded Microsoft media player usefulness for sound and video playback.

Role of Early Childhood Settings in Australia-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Does play-based learning, as it has been conceptualized and given an account of in the course assets, discredit the thought that 'schools smother innovativeness'? Clarify. 2.What does the contemporary writing report about the estimation of play-based learning? Look into current sentiment with recorded points of view in regards to the estimation of play in Early Childhood. 3.The Early Years Learning Framework (ELYF) is the required managing archive all instructors and teachers must use in Early Childhood settings in Australia. Unequivocally clarify how Early Childhood teachers and instructors can utilize the EYLF to direct educational plan advancement in the region of play-based learning. 4.Many guardians and different partners consider play to be being something that kids 'simply do', anyway they don't frequently see play as a basic 'learning opportunity'. Assuming the job of an Early Childhood teacher, set up a PowerPoint introduction that you would use at a gathering with guardians and other staff and partners to give a course on the significance of fusing play-based learning into your youth educational program. 5.Based on the rules of the EYLF in re gards to suitable learning results, suggest 23 procedures and clarify how you would utilize them to survey youngsters' play to find out the degree to which differing kids have accomplished these results. Answers: 1.The first inquiry focuses on the way that school smothers the innovativeness of the youngsters. One sight of the action word smothers the conventional usefulness of school. With schools, individuals have the origination of teaching great qualities and the division of good and bad. Viable use of these aptitudes improves the imagination of the youngsters just as legitimizes the endeavors of the educators as far as driving the understudies towards appropriate scholastic foundation. These undertones repudiate the proposed proclamation of the inquiry (Aifs.gov.au 2017). From the outset, the meaning of play inside the school premises must be evaluated, which improves the clearness of the perusers with respect to the commitment towards legitimate advancement of the kids from their growing stage. Characterizing the term play It must be noticed that the term play doesn't have any solid definition that can be credited to it. Or maybe, there are some unequivocal qualities of the term. These specific qualities can surely be ascribed to this term (Bodrova Leong, 2007). These are:- Play that is accomplished for joy and happiness is totally a pleasurable movement. A few highlights play has are of dread, dissatisfaction and difficulties. Notwithstanding, happiness is the primary goal (Trawick-Smith, 2013). The matter of dynamic play needs activity. It might be physical, verbal or intellectually drew in with specific thoughts, individuals or the outside condition (Mrtensson, 2014). Deliberate play must be picked openly yet the players are picked and incited to partake to play also. Different sorts of plays that are engaged with this procedure are process-arranged play, representative play and self-persuading play (Seligman Csikszentmihalyi, 2014). One of the foundations for empowering play among kids is the advancement of the mind. Numerous specialists and researchers, throughout the years, have accepted that playing shapes the basic structure of the mind and makes its useful capacities smoother (Prado Dewey, 2014). The most significant perspectives for the improvement of mind are secure connections and incitement. The propensity for play among the youngsters makes such an environment where the kids are spurred with adaptability of the mind and expanded capability of the cerebrums exercises (Singh, 2013). The playing procedure among youngsters causes them to investigate new things, distinguish the difficulties in them, exchange and hazard taking capacities to make another importance to it. There are many play schools, which take care of the sustenance of the kids from a youthful age. Here, training is just about showing them the names of creatures, plants, blossoms and numbers. Considering this specific situation, inventiveness can be connected with the available resources embraced by the educators to cause the understudies to gain proficiency with these things in a play way technique (Australian Childrens Education Care Quality Authority, 2013). Developing effective toward this path, invalidates the action word smothers in the proposed articulation and connections the factors school and innovativeness. Then again, if the educators neglect to take into account the formative needs of the youngsters attests the proposed proclamation. Enthusiasm and eagerness uncovered by the educators for the improvement of the youngsters is one of different grounds, which refutes the action word smothers in the announcement (Australian Childrens Education Care Quality Authority, 2012). There are a few advantages of playing for the kids. These advantages can be reported from the scholarly and subjective perspectives. It has been a prominent certainty that the youngsters who are occupied with quality playing process, are most likely to grow better memory aptitudes and language improvement. With regards to the duty of schools, the reality turns out to be fairly unique. These kids can without much of a stretch manage their conduct that prompts better school change. This is additionally a purpose behind a superior scholastic learning (Geary, 2012). The way that instruction or to a great extent formal training largy affects the matter of imagination has been upheld by the vast majority of the specialists and pundits. The weight that the schools make on the minds of the little youngsters, matured till 8, is slaughtering their inventiveness in a huge degree. The significant drive behind this is the overwhelming sacks, which they are constrained to convey to the schools. Ta king into account this weight, the future improvement of the youngsters accomplishes a dim and ombre conceal. Besides, it is a disgrace for the school experts as far as giving an appropriate scholastic foundation to the youngsters. This disgrace is smothering as far as the notoriety of the school (Nolan Sim, 2011). The elevated requirements from the guardians about those youngsters additionally fill in as a factor behind this. The guardians are infrequently observed to energize the genuine gifts of their kids. Truth be told, a few guardians are so caught up in making their youngsters effective in the conventional manners that the genuine abilities of the understudies like playing, drawing, singing and other co-curricular exercises blurs under the desires of the guardians. The school schedules are enormous to the point that a large portion of the occasions pass by perusing these books (Menzies Lane, 2011). They barely get whenever to rehearse their preferred things. The guardians are additionally not steady of the way that they seek after their lives with their pastimes or likings other than school training. These realities uncover that school instruction framework is practically slaughtering the innovativeness among kids. Thus lays the suitability of the proposed articulation. 2.Play-based learning in the schools has a blended response all around the globe. These perspectives and conclusions have been valuable to address the current circumstance. The diverse play-based school mediums like Montessori and Kindergarten have been well known in the ongoing occasions (Biordi Gardner, 2014). The memorable reports propose that in early occasions, Montessori had put stock in the way that the youngsters ought to be permitted to be occupied with fun loving exercises that would upgrade their aptitudes. They ought to likewise be permitted to play with different materials inside the school premises with different materials. Inside this, the activities taken by Australian Childrens Education and Care Quality Authority are worth mentionable. The significant drive behind this is the Guide to National quality Standard. The National Quality Framework created in 2009 expands the degree and field of the exploration. This is because of the upkeep of equity, assorted variety and the fundamental rights controlled by the youngsters regarding accepting quality scholarly foundation (Australian Childrens Education Care Quality Authority, 2013). The present writing shows that the requirement for play-based schools, which is basic as far as procuring the seeds of advancement from an early age. Learning the fundamental things in a play way technique produces a sentiment of coordinated effort between the youngsters. Improvement of joint effort from early formative stages is valuable for the understudies as far as building up stable relationship with the others. Instilling the estimations of joint effort inside the youngsters creates inside them a desire to uncover cooperation with the instructors. This idea joins the appearance of development and achieves less significance in contrast with the offspring of the play schools. In any case, sharing food, playing together are the normal highlights, which accompanies play based learning (Einarsdottir, 2005). The reason for this play-based learning strategy is to guarantee the way that the understudies are really getting the hang of something through this playing technique and communi cating with different kids. The play-based model or guidance or learning can be equivalent to the reality of understudy focused guidance. In this procedure, the youngsters need to learn with their educators simultaneously through participation. The more significance for the learning procedure ought to be put on managing them instead of attempting to show them something legitimately. In the present time, the understudies are needing instructors who can be their companions, savants and aides simultaneously. This will assist with building up the way that understudies learn through playing and by the direction by their companions or instructors instead of the more seasoned strategy for guidelines by the educators. As play is a fundamental viewpoint for the regular, social, passionate and subjective improvement of the youngsters, it ought to be viewed as a solid vehicle for the learning procedure. 3.In Australia, the most significant perspective for the improvement of kids in the Early Childhood Settings is the Early years Learning Framework (EYLF). This is considered as the managing system for the teachers to follow

A Generation Set Aside Essays (1283 words) - Demography,

A Generation Set Aside Regularly we know about the age hole - that gigantic span among parent and kid. Maybe it is a colleague hole. Youngsters and grown-ups don't have any acquaintance with one another. The failure to impart regularly enters the image. In some cases it is on the grounds that neither comprehends what the other is keen on. They live under a similar rooftop, however they once in a while observe each other, particularly after the adolescent years tag along. The dad heads out to work before the youngsters are wakeful. Mother may hit the hay in the wake of seeing the spouse off to work; or off to her own activity. Adolescents get themselves up and off to class without seeing either parent. At that point after school there is ball practice, band practice, or something different that expends their time; possibly a vocation that goes on until sleep time. Guardians have things that tie them up in the nights; so the days go back and forth, and there is barely any opportunity spent together. A supper together is even an uncommon event. These exercises might be healthy and legitimate, yet at the same time the family endures in light of the fact that there is so brief period spent together. This makes numerous kids settle on such a large number of choices all alone, thus frequently they will leave significant and pivotal issues out of their musings and plans. This age regularly gets marked by the media and the more seasoned individuals in the public eye as the youths who are destroying this nation. The truth is that we are a result of our parent's errors and stay to be misconstrued. In the previous quite a long while we have seen a lot of media consideration concentrated on the age that followed the boomers, prevalently known as Generation X. Conceived between the mid-1960s and mid 1980s , this is the most intricate of the age, and by a wide margin the least comprehended despite its present superstar. This age can best be portrayed as the Misconstrued Generation. They are the age that managed are as yet managing broken homes, chronic drug use, AIDS, and somber prospects. A lot of the youngsters in this Misconstrued Generation contemplate the future or present issues. This age has dismissed long terms objectives and the possibility that difficult work pays off at long last. Rather, the individuals in this age concern themselves just with what will bring prompt fulfillment and satisfaction. This piece of society thinks just about cash and themselves, failing to think about the outcomes of their activities. The Misconstrued Generation feels overpowered with the pos sibility of a nation with a multi-trillion dollar shortfall, a high pace of destitution, and generally no occupations. The Misconstrued Generation needs less out of life. This age has developed from the kids that returned home from school to a vacant house since mother needed to return to work after the separation. This is the age that got its ethics from viewing T.V. after school and was parented by a more seasoned sibling or sister. This is the age that has capricious ways and doesn't generally purpose behind them. They are questionable and need answers. They jab and push to discover what is lying ahead. They have uproarious voices however are only from time to time heard. This is the age which has elevated standards and are frequently frustrated. I, just as the entirety of the others conceived in my age, were released into a regularly evolving world. The advances of today can without much of a stretch be old news tomorrow. Alongside this they, the individuals who have lived and controlled as of recently, have permitted the regard of the living to lessen without breaking a sweat of regular day to day existence. Transportation starting with one point then onto the next can be the least difficult of undertakings. Correspondence with somebody in any far away land can be reached with simply the bit of a catch. What's more, access to practically all the data the world brings to the table is free for all with the utilization of the Internet. No other gathering of individuals have grown up with these things as being such the gauges and necessities of life and living that they are today. We have never had a war in our nation. All of

Art To Bring Us Closer To The Truth Philosophy Essay

Craftsmanship To Bring Us Closer To The Truth Philosophy Essay Craftsmanship is a falsehood which carries us closer to reality Pablo Picasso As far as I can recollect I have constantly adored workmanship somehow. I recall, on various events, sitting my dad down at the kitchen table and imploring him to draw me a group of ponies, this comprised of mum and father and infants running along behind attempting to get up to speed. For quite a while I for all intents and purposes venerated these photos and let the ponies run free in my creative mind causing them to go on large experiences with each other. As I got more established the photos remained with me, however I became off the beaten path they looked. They not, at this point burst out of the page and became animated; they simply didn't look like genuine ponies any longer. Life had vanished from them. I guess I fell into the snare in which numerous individuals fall into. This snare could be called numbness. Numerous individuals accept that ability is the most significant component in a bit of craftsmanship. They believe that works of art or drawings that look-genuine must be the best since they have required the most consideration from the craftsman. A few people say that these pieces are the genuine importance of workmanship. Obviously this is something to respect about a bit of work, yet does this imply canvases or drawings with less detail are less acceptable? Who is to state that these itemized pictures are reality? Who is to state what in all actuality? So as to try this hypothesis I have taken two bits of fine art. Albrecht Durers Crab made in 1495 and Rembrandt van Rijns Two Studies of a Bird of Paradise. It is evident what amount of detail and time Durers watercolor of the Crab has taken however who was to state that the winged creatures are less acceptable and required less expertise? Rembrandts Birds make a unimaginable showing of depicting the surface and character of the Birds with just a couple of basic lines. He gets a handle on their curiousness and significant highlights of their appearances alongside the non-abrasiveness and magnificent component of their bodies. The piece may not look as reasonable yet it depicts the winged animals attributes much better, something which could be viewed as depicting the genuine idea of the fowls rather than a genuine drawing. Another case of this are the Disney characters. Mickey Mouse looks not at all like a genuine mouse yet the craftsman, Walt Disney, realized it is smarter to twist or change the manner in which the genuine article looked. This could have been to cause him to appear to be increasingly similar to a mouse due to his additional qualities and progressively pleasurable to look for a more youthful crowd. By making him less unassuming he has made him considerably more mouse-like. Despite the fact that Mickeys appearance is not normal for a genuine mouse by any means, a twisting of reality, you don't see individuals grumbling about it. This is on the grounds that when watching a film or examining this specific craftsmanship, individuals are not stressed over workmanship as a work or piece, just a wellspring of amusement or delight. This could likewise be on the grounds that Walt Disney is a regarded and appreciated man who is viewed as a traditional craftsman whose work has been carried on for ages. However, on the off chance that a cutting edge craftsman were to attract something his very own way, much the same as Walt Disney once did, he would in all probability be disliked and thought unskilled. This leads us onto another piece. Pablo Picassos work of a hen and her chicks is an understanding of a moms caring nature towards her youngsters. They way her body is bowed towards them and her delicate look shows that she is centered altogether around her chicks and their prosperity. It truly is a work that numerous individuals would discover hard to scrutinize. In any case, when Picasso made his piece Cockerel he was not happy with giving a real existence like angle to the image as he had finished with the hen and her chicks piece. Rather, he needed to get a handle on the feathered creatures bellicose and stupid nature. Picasso has taken a cockerel and transformed it into something much more chickeny than the genuine article. The entirety of the cockerels qualities are depicted in the piece with the goal that the passerby can nearly observe, contact, hear and feel what the winged creature would resemble, in actuality. This is the place the announcement Art is an untruth which carries us closer to truth comes into account. The piece Cockerel is an untruth due to its contortion of nature, it looks not at all like what a genuine cockerel resembles. In any case, it carries us closer to truth, closer to what a genuine cockerel acts and acts like by its misrepresented highlights and comedic charms. In this work we can nearly hear precisely what the feathered creature would seem like, when deciphering the piece; one would propose his voice would be uproarious, wild and edgy. This is because of his swelling eyes, stretched neck, his mouth opened to an enormous size and his little harsh tone standing out. Th e feathered creatures distraction and awkwardness is recommended from his outstretched wings and pigeon-toed feet. His toes recommend an idea of scratching around and speedy development indicating that he is everywhere. From Picasso depicting the cockerel to be this way, we can see the cockerel to be more similar to a genuine cockerel than if Picasso just drew one from life. We people have a propensity proposing that nature should consistently appear as though what is thought of, by us, to be ordinary in works of art. It should consistently appear as though what we are utilized to in our regular day to day existence; we are nearly constrained from an extremely youthful age just to acknowledge plain and unsurprising shapes and hues as the right ones. A case of this is the manner by which we draw when we are more youthful. We are persuaded that a tree has one huge straight trunk and a round rugged wad of leaves stuck on the top. We as a whole realize that no genuine tree resembles this, however on the off chance that it were drawn any unique, it would be thought surprising. Another model is the means by which youngsters see stars. Stars are not star-molded at all as accepted yet every youngster will draw a star this way. This is likewise when craftsmanship is an untruth which carries us closer to reality comes into account also. Despite the fact that a sta r isn't molded this way, it despite everything gives a reasonable framework that the little star radiates light; the stars hands acting like beams of light being emitted. In spite of the fact that this embellishment isn't really a terrible thing, it would be better if everybody disengaged themselves from this snare and we take a gander at things once again, without obstruction. Actually, numerous specialists can detach themselves from this and take a gander at the world and the characteristic environmental factors as though they have never observed them. This implies they would be seeing everything just because. Who is to state that the sky is blue and mists are white? Actually, we would likely discover things in the most amazing hues and structures. On the off chance that each individual was to think this way and each craftsman was not convinced or influenced by society, workmanship could never be viewed as an untruth. For me, an untruth can be distinctive for every unique individual, we as people have made falsehoods. A falsehood is viewed as something which isn't reality, not ordinary. In this way, a bit of craftsmanship which doesn't depict the typicality of the world is hence viewed as an untruth. However, on the off chance that there was nothing of the sort as ordinariness, there could never be such thing as an untruth. At that point we return to the inquiry; who is to state what actually, and what an untruth is? I guess the response to this inquiry is everybody. We as a whole have various feelings on what is reality and what isn't, however in the event that we as a whole glance at things outside of the case and with open eyes, definitely we will have the option to acknowledge totally various things to what we are utilized to, to be typical. To finish up, I accept that aptitude isn't the most significant perspective in a work of art or drawing. On the off chance that a craftsman depicts what the individual in question needs to depict, it can't be viewed as a falsehood. Moreover, an untruth is something which changes as per every person. Some may think something to be reality, while others may trust it isn't. Nobody truly knows without a doubt what is the right method of drawing or painting a specific item or structure. Furthermore, in the event that they demand that they do and express that individuals draw it wrongly in light of the fact that it isn't care for that in typicality, it just implies that they have been convinced by society and the individuals around them, just as the triviality of our own sense discernment. A case of this is the manner by which kids attract hearts heart-molded structure. Hearts are not so much molded this way, however it is the manner by which everybody realizes a heart to be drawn and isn' t viewed as a falsehood, yet it carries us closer to reality by giving us that a heart has different sides; a left and a correct side. This prompts organic clarification of what each side does, the correct side siphons blood to the lungs to be oxygenised and the left side siphons the oxygenated blood all around the body. The way that the heart shape shows a left and right side would not be apparent on the off chance that it was simply drawn as an oval-like shape. This is the manner by which craftsmanship can carry us closer to reality regardless of whether it is a falsehood. TOK ESSAY Workmanship is a falsehood which brings us closer to reality (Pablo Picasso). Assess this case comparable to a particular work of art (for instance visual expressions, writing, theater). Alice Elphinstone Focus number: 002351 Competitor Number: 026 Word Count: 1668

English Literature Appreciation of the Beauties of Nature

English Literature Appreciation of the Beauties of Nature Valuation for the Beauties of Nature There is gratefulness for the marvels of nature in pretty much every Romantic work that we have perused. The two works that I saw it the most in were â€Å"Nutting† and â€Å"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow†. These two works had exceptionally point by point depictions of the wonders of nature, which truly caused you to value those delights. Sentimental essayists, for example, Wordsworth and Irving truly make you perceive the amount they acknowledge nature. In â€Å"Nutting† there were numerous subtleties of the marvels of nature. I imagine that the best case of this would need to be â€Å"More battered than need was! Oer pathless rocks,Through beds of tangled plant, and tangled thickets†. Despite the fact that Wordsworth was discussing how intense this stuff was making it to get past the forested areas he is utilizing this to show his energy about these delights of nature. I think he was likely doing likewise in saying â€Å"Motley accessory, of capacity to grin At thistles, and brakes, and brambles,and in truth†. These lines are likewise demonstrating undesirable things in nature that are additionally viewed as a stunner. Pretty much every line in Wordsworth’s â€Å"Nutting† depicts some excellence of nature. I truly like this since it was extremely distinct and simple to peruse. I additionally truly like nature and Wordsworth’s depictions caused me to identify with some of things he was discu ssing. â€Å"Nutting† is an ideal case of how Romanticists communicated their energy about the marvels of nature. â€Å"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow† is likewise a great case of Romanticisms energy about the marvels of nature. There are numerous models in this work can make you really picture what is being seen by the characters in the story. The best case of Irving’s valuation for the marvels of nature was when Icabod went to Katrina Van Tassel’s house. Irving portrayed her ranch so well that practically any one could perceive what he was discussing. â€Å"Swallows and martins skimmed twittering about the overhang; a columns of pigeons, some with one eye turned up, as though watching the climate, some with their heads under the care of them or covered in their chests, and others expanding, and cooing, and bowing about their ladies, were getting a charge out of the daylight on the roof†, this is only one case of Irving’s distinction of things in nature. Another case of Irving’s valuation for the magnificence of nature is the point at which he said â€Å" His fortification was arranged on the banks of the Hudson, in one of those green, protected, ripe niches in which the Dutch ranchers are so attached to nestling.â An extraordinary elm tree spread its wide branches over it, at the foot of which rose a spring of the mildest and best water, in somewhat all around shaped of a barrel.† With this clarity you can nearly taste how sweet the water was. He likewise causes you to feel like you are perched on the bank of the Hudson stream. Irving additionally worked superbly of portraying the things in nature that Icabod was going as he was on his path home from the Van Tassel’s house. Despite the fact that the things he was discussing had a few notions to them, for example, Major Andre’s Tree which was extremely frightening to Icabod in obscurity, yet would have most likely been delightful in the sunshine. Before Icabod happened upon Major Andre’s Tree, he needed to cross Wiley’s Swamp which Irving depicted by saying â€Å"a little stream went across the street, and ran into a boggy and thickly-lush glen, known by the name of Wileys Swamp.† Irving certainly did an extremely brilliant activity portraying the marvels of nature in â€Å"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow†. He even made things in nature that took a gander from the start look delightful after he completed portraying them. Irving went about Romanticism a great deal not the same as the greater part of different Romanticists, however the one thing he truly shared for all intents and purpose was his thankfulness for magnificence in nature. I truly feel that it is entertaining that â€Å"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow† was truly expected to be somewhat unnerving story, yet wound up indicating a mess of magnificence in everything that Irving portrayed in this story. By and large, Wordsworth’s â€Å"Nutting† and Irving’s â€Å"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow† both portray very well a ton of the wonders of nature. I believe that they truly spoke to sentimentalism well indeed. They were both exceptionally graphic essayists and what they composed was entirely comprehendible. The style of the two authors was extremely unique with Wordsworth’s work being a sonnet and Irving’s work being even more a short story. They were both very elegantly composed and both truly demonstrated a thankfulness for the excellence of nature. I truly delighted in perusing both of these works as a result of the entirety of the point by point depictions of things in nature. â€Å"Nutting† Really helped me to remember the prior days deer season I spend out in the forested areas investigating the region with the most oak trees that have the most oak seeds. I additionally could truly identify with Icabod being scared by things he was seeing and hearing in obscurity on his route home from Katrina Van Tassel’s house. I have regularly heard a portion of similar sounds and saw a portion of the creepy shadows while strolling through the forested areas in obscurity as Icabod did. Wordsworth and Irving both worked admirably in indicating their thankfulness in the marvels of nature. That is the reason I need to state that these were two phenomenal works of Literature.

How To Maintain a Decent GPA

How To Maintain a Decent GPA How Hard Is It To Maintain a Decent GPA? Home›Education Posts›How Hard Is It To Maintain a Decent GPA? Education PostsMost students do not really worry about their GPA (grade point average) until they begin to struggle with a subject. Your GPA is very important, and maintaining a Decent GPA may not be as easy as one imagines.A lot of students both in high school and college start out strong, but somewhere along the line their GPA starts sliding. It is hard to get the grade point average that you want, but it can be even harder to keep it.There are a lot of things that students have to contend with to keep their grade point average up. Testing, homework, participation and writing assignments can all either make or break your grade point average.Little insurance can go a long way in helping you to get good grades. All it takes is one bad semester to tank your grade point average. Losing your footing and watching that average fall can easily cause you to lose future opportunities.D elegation of DutiesA lot of educators assume that many students fail because they are ill equipped with time management skills. But what most educators do not realize is that while students may seem like they are managing their time poorly, in reality it is a simple overload of assignments.Maintaining a hard won GPA really comes down to focusing on what you need and delegating some of the work out to free up your time for it!Reliable SourcesMaking the decision to delegate out some of the duties is a great choice, but you have to be sure that you are using a reliable source. One of the biggest time sucks is producing high quality papers. So, it stands to reason that it is one of the things that you should delegate to an expert!www.qualitycustomessays.com is a reliable source that offers expert help with papers. There are other trustworthy sites online that can help you with getting the necessary work done. However, our company goes above and beyond to make sure that you are happy wit h the service.The smart thing to do to be certain you can keep a high GPA in college is to ask for help when you need it. Dont risk losing the ground that you have made with your grades. Get help from a reliable source and maintain a decent GPA.

Understanding property investment and finance - Free Essay Example

Corporate and project-based funding for a property company: The benefits of the various types of corporate and project-based funding are determined by the size of the property company looking for funding, whether it is listed on the stock exchange, and whether it is a property investor or a property trader. Discuss I. Introduction The uncertainty and the difficulties of the modern economies have create the necessity of alternative sources of finance solutions both for the companies and for the individuals that are dealing with a commercial activity, either as investors or as traders. Although the existing types of financial resources are characterized by diversity and flexibility, the gathering and the evaluation of the data needed for such a procedure to be completed is usually a very difficult task. This assumption has lead to the use of specialized services, like the financial or the business management, which could help the survival of the corporate or the individual business and could guarantee its growth for the future. One of the industries that suffer a high pressure is that of the property investment. The use of property as a mean to achieve a more stable and guarantee source of income has been a common phenomenon of the commercial activity both during the past and to our days. The investment to property can offer the stability and the promise of a slow (but more guarantee) profit and such an attribute is very desirable especially during the periods that suffer from constant fluctuation and financial pressure. On the other hand, property as an investm ent option contains a lot of special features that give to it a unique and, sometimes, a risky character. Enever N. and Isaac D. (1994, 17-22) argue that the property is distinguished compared the other types of investments. They present a series of attributes that are considered as related with the property investment, with a special reference to its heterogeneity, which is explained as the unique elements that usually characterize each property, like its location, its design and its size. They also consider the inelasticity of its supply as a major factor that formulate and control the flow of the activities that are connected to this financial sector. More specifically, they state that the number of property that are offered during a period of time tend to be limited and cannot change during the periods that present increase or reduction in demand. Other factors that constitute a special feature regarding the property investment area are, according to Enever N. and Isaak D. (1994 , 19-20) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"the high risks (physical risks, risk of liability and financial risk), the imperfect knowledge and the government interventionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. Under the above circumstances of uncertainty and constant fluctuation, the property market could be characterized as a risky choice for investing. However, the absence of stability in the international market has created the necessity for a secure option regarding the investment decisions. And we should recognize that although the property has a lot of changing factors, it is still one of the most safe type of investment activities due mostly to its physical existence and the increase of value that tend to present even in difficult financial circumstances. II. Design of the corporate and project-based funding of a company or individual that is activated in the property sector A. Useful data à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" gathering, evaluation In order to achieve an integrated solution concerning the funding of a pro perty-based activity, we have to gather and analyze a series of data, mostly financial ones, which represent the trend of the market, the position of the property investment as a commercial (and income provided) activity and the general strengths and weaknesses of the sector. An absolutely necessary indicator is that of the current property market. When referring to the above market in general, we usually mean the construction works that are in progress, the volume and the price of the transactions made in the area of land and buildings and the rate of investment that is being made in the property area. Hargitay S. and Yu S.M. (1993, 256) divide the sources that can be used towards that purpose into the following two categories: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"the traditional sources (e.g. directories, handbooks and encyclopedias, statistics, economic forecasts, trade literature, newspapers and so on) and the contemporary sources (property databases, on-line and information services and consultan cy services)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. The gathering and the evaluation of the above data is usually the work of the financial or business management team, which has the responsibility to represent an integrated and updated à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"imageà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ of the market in the relevant sector. This à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"imageà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ is going to be used afterwards for the design of a detailed financial plan that is going to be applied for a specific property investor (company or individual) regarding his funding from a state (or private) institution. B. Use of the financial data for the design of a funding strategy à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" role of the financial manager In order to produce an integrated and effective funding strategy for a property investor (a company or an individual) we have to analyze, as above mentioned, the financial data (that have been gathered with the pre-described procedure) and decide the best available tool that meets the specific requirements. After building a pricing model (using the current discount rate) and produce a forecast, the evaluation of risk can help us to construct a dynamic portfolio management plan that will present the structure, the development and the aim of the funding. Under the above circumstances, the management team has to consider the design and the presentation of a funding strategy that will meet the specific requirements and will guarantee (at the most possible level) the achievement of the scopes. In that occasion, according with the Hoesli, M. and McGregor, B.D., (2000, 179) the decisions that are going to be made should meet the following requirements: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"a) a statement of objectives, i.e. identification of the benchmark, evaluation of risk and the return that will follow and the timescale, b) a detailed and clear portfolio analysis, i.e. presentation of the current structure referring to the benchmark, c) calculation of the expected stock return and risk, d) explanation of the poss ible consequences and the further necessary actions in case that no action is taken, e) presentation of a strategy for the specific portfolio plan (property that is needed to be bought, the one that it should be sold and the asset management that could be most effective for the above strategyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. The role and the competence of the management team are then evaluated using the criteria of effectiveness regarding the achievement of the above targets (see also the plan of British Land for refinancing of a part of its development in order to secure extra funding, Daily Mail, 22/1/2005). The basic characteristics of the successful management solution seems to be however, the concentration on the specific requirements, the production of an achievable strategy (as of the resources and the money that are going to be used for its completion) and the level of the achievement of the final target. C. Aspects and elements of the funding strategy investment plans for the incre ase of long-term debt finance When building a financial strategy we should primarily consider the sector in which this plan is going to be applied. If the model of activities that is going to be designed, does not meet the requirements of the specific industry market, then its failure is inevitable even if its structure and its operation could otherwise be characterized as effective and profitable. One of the most known strategies for the property finance has been the mortgage-backed borrowing (a plan that it is currently followed by a lot of investment banks is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"to teaming up with management operators to take over property companiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ The Lawyer, 26/3/2001). The above technique had been used mostly in the US and then it has been extended to the rest of the world market as a secure method to finance the property investment (J. Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢Connor, 2005. 9). Enever N. and Isaak D. (1994, 6) distinguish between the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"directà ¢Ã¢â €š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"indirectà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ investment to property. As they state, the direct investment refers to the acquisition of the property à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"by auction, by tender, by private treaty, by take-over bid, by property development and by sale and lease-backà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ whereas the indirect investment can be achieved by investing in à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"property bonds or in shares in property companiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. Pike R. and Neale B. (1999, 513) explore another type of raising long-term debt finance, that of leasing and sale-and-leaseback. According to the explanation of term à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"leasingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ as it is presented by Pike R. and Neale B. (1999, 433) leasing is a technique that offers to a company the option to obtain the use of piece of equipment which cannot buy it as a whole unit because it has not the financial strength for such a purchase or maybe donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t want to dispose all the amount of money needed for su ch an acquisition and prefer to divide the total price into a long-term debt plan arranged for the use of the specific item (and for its acquisition after a period of time). The sale-and-leaseback technique is characterized by the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"transfer of the ownership of a specific item of property but with the retention of the use of it for a pre-arranged period of timeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (Pike R. and Neale B., 1999, 514). The vendor can achieve a growth to its capital, but on the other hand he has to abandon all his rights to the specific item and all the gain that followed it (as an example, Pike and Neale refer the capital appreciation, 514). On the other hand, Damodaran A. (2001, 488-492) suggests the following debt financing options: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"the bank debt (which is included in the mortgage-backed debt that was analyzed above), the bonds (which are offered only to the large firms) and the leasingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. All the above proposed plans can operate normall y and according to their purpose when the analysis of the business data is combined with a complete evaluation of the specific financial industry (i.e. in our case the property market) as well as the preparation of a detailed and accurate financial strategy that could protect both the investor and the debtor if a change in the terms and the conditions of the plan occur. III. Types of property investors à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" financial behaviour of the debtors The property market is an area of investment both for companies and for individuals. The needs for a long-term debt finance plan are being increased especially in our days (shortage of cash flow, constant fluctuation, unstable economic and political environment in the international community). Under the above circumstances, the behaviour of the debtors is being transformed in order to respond to the increase of the demand for funding and to cover à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" at the upper possible level à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the risk of lo ss as a consequence of the general financial uncertainty. Moreover, according to C. Benson (1999) the investors tend to prefer the structural growth rather than the cyclical growth. Although the type of the property investor (an individual or a company) is of major importance particularly when referring to the cover of the risk of loss of the institution that offers the option of funding, there is an element that equals the position of these two types of investors in the property market and this is the existence of risk. Someone could argue of course that in the case of the individual investors, the risk is much higher, however the existence of companies with no real financial credentials, has eliminate the application of such a criterion when a decision for funding is to be taken. Under the above circumstances, we could recognize both to the individuals and the corporate investors the right to ask for a funding in order to secure their activities in the property investment se ctor. The prerequisite for such a decision by the institutions which are authorized for activities of that kind, should be the proper and effective use of the available resources rather the level of the financial position of the investor, which could in any case be differentiate if an unexpected loss appears. IV. Conclusion The design and the operation of the property market have imposed the funding as the only safe solution for the financial recovery of both the corporate and the private property investors. The relevant decision has to be formulated after a careful examination of the condition of the interested party bearing in mind that the current financial position of an investor can easily change in accordance with his preferences when moving to an investment decision. Furthermore, discussing for the funding decision, the financial turbulences that tend to appear from time to time even in the strong markets, impose the existence of sufficient and detailed information whic h has to be combined with an accurate and well à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" organized financial plan. The role of the management team is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" in that case à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" decisive as it can create all the prerequisites for a successful investment decision. References A. Books Brett, M., (1997), Property and Money à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" A simple guide to property investment and finance Damodaran, A., (2001), Corporate Finance à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Theory and Practice Enever, N., Isaak, D., (1994), The Valuation of Property Investments Hargitay S.E., Yu M.S., (1993), Property Investment Decisions à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" A quantitative approach Hoesli, M., Macgregor, B. D., (2000), Property Investment à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Principles and Practice of Portfolio Management Myddelton, D. R., (2000), Managing Business Finance Parker, R. H., (1994), Understanding Company Financial Statements Pike, R., Neale, B., (1999), Corporate Finance and Investment B. Journals Benson, C., (1999), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"With low inflation and a focus on shareholder value, the quoted sector will see massive mergers à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and departures, argues Sir Christopher Benson, be big or de-list, you can quote meà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Estates Gazette (3/7/1999, 73) Catalano, A., (1999), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Wealth Generation without inflationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Estates Gazette, (5/6/1999, 57) Law Society Gazette, (2003), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"News à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Company + Commercial: News in Briefà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, (27/3/2003, 12:8) Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Connor, J., (2005), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"UK companies unlock wealth from their bricks and mortarà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, The Lawyer (Feb. 28/2005, 9) The Lawyer, (2001), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"London Real Estate: Battersea Power Stationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, (May 21/2001, 31) The Lawyer, (2001), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"A O and Dechert flex their property muscles in BPT dealà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, (Mar. 26/2001, 15) The Lawyer, (2004), à ¢Ã ¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"White Collar Crime: Writing the wrongà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, The Lawyer, (15/11/2004, 27) Trevelyan, L., (2004), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Real Estate Investment Trusts: REIT Here, REIT Nowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Law Society Gazette, (7/10/2004, 38:20) C. Newspapers Daily Mail, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Britland in plan to raise extra pounds 500mà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, (22/1/2005, 104) Keers, H., à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Miners and WPP fuel indexà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s return to 5000à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, The Daily Telegraph, (26/2/2005, 33) Smith, P., Mullock, S., à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Football: How millions were slashed off price of Elland Road; special report: Paul Smith and Simon Mullock investigateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Sunday Mirror, (6/3/2005, 69)

Home Schooling Essay - 2497 Words

â€Å"As more of Americas educational resources move online, onto video, and onto disks, it becomes easier and easier to duplicate, and surpass, a classroom education...Home schooling is now clearly more sophisticated than classroom education. We have more (and better) resources to draw upon. We can adapt the latest technology more quickly† (Price, 1994). Home schooling in itself provides an alternate, yet effective means of learning. Technology acts as an effective means of enhancing home schooling, through which instructors and students make use of online resources and emerging technologies to support their educational curriculum. Home Schooling as Alternative means to Education. Definition. Home schooling is becoming†¦show more content†¦Since public schools are assigned on a geographical basis, parents, guardians and even students, are faced with having to attend schools that are not necessarily high ranking or offer excellent education. â€Å"public schools are turning out a poor product--illiterate and unprepared graduates. For example, American 13-year-olds have been documented as having math skills that rank below their counterparts in 14 other developed countries. One survey noted that just one-third of high school juniors could place the Civil War in the correct half-century. Equally troubling, public schools have become crime scenes where drugs are sold, teachers are robbed, and homemade bombs are found in lockers. Compounding the situation, teachers unions, school officials, and many politicians adamantly oppose the use of public monies for innovative solutions, such as vouchers and charter schools. Those alternatives, although not a panacea for all the present problems, are at least promising vehicles that could help poor and middle-income parents to find better schools for their children and break up the monopoly of a one-size-fits-all philosophy of education. â€Å"One-size-fits-all† emphasizing the lack of proper placeme nt in public schools. With lack of placement testing or entrance examinations of any sort,Show MoreRelatedHome Schooling908 Words   |  4 PagesEducational System but rather than make an attempt to help fix these problems, parents take it upon themselves to educate their own children and â€Å"fix† them. This alternative form of education known as Home School gives parents the opportunity to teach their children as they see fit. However, this method of schooling can prove to be more harmful to the child rather than helpful. It’s no secret that most parents want what’s best for their children. Well, at least what’s best for them according to the parents’Read More Home-Schooling Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesHome-Schooling At least once in a child’s lifetime they wish that they were home-schooled instead of attending a public school. Imagine how nice it would be to have school right in your own home. It was stated that in the year 2001, over two million children were home- schooled in the United States (#1 Home Schooling Information and Software, 2003). This number continues to increase each year. Some believe home-schooling gives a child more attention and ensures a more intimate and personalRead MoreEssay on Home Schooling1063 Words   |  5 PagesHome Schooling The debate over home schooling has been a hot topic for many over the past few years. Home schooling can be defined as, â€Å"to teach school subjects to one’s children at home† (Merriam-Webster Online, 2003). However, the main debate is not over whether or not children should be taught at home; rather, the question debated is if home-schooled children are as prepared socially as those children who are traditionally schooled. Although opponents of home schooling claim that childrenRead More Home-Schooling Essay882 Words   |  4 PagesHome-Schooling Whether or not to home-school your children is a controversial issue for thousands of parents every year. Do you want to let your children go out on their own or keep them safe at home where you can monitor their development? Many parents choose to home-school their children and there are plenty of arguments for and against this decision. 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Three major developments thatRead MoreHome Schooling Is A Good Idea880 Words   |  4 Pages You may be asking yourself, how did home schooling begin? What was it like? Well, in the 1970’s and the 1980’s home schooling began to spark. A few parents question whether public or private school was right for their child. They were thinking they could do a better job. Well, what do you know; parents learned they could do a better job. However, some states, prohibited home schooling. If parents or guardians were home schooling, they could face jail time as well as losing their children to theRead MoreTaking a Look at Home Schooling1329 Words   |  5 PagesHome schooling is a type of education that takes place in the home; it can be defined as parents or a small group of students from a community studying an academic curriculum at home or any confined place either for personal reasons or any other purpose. It has been a controversial choice for education and has been opposed by many in the past since the early twentieth century as it was illegal in most states. Home schooling topic which was not even considered earlier is now being regarded salientRead MoreEssay on Definition of Home Schooling1622 Words   |  7 PagesDefinition of Home Schooling What is home schooling? Home schooling is defined as a â€Å"provision of compulsory education in the home as an alternative to traditional public/private schooling – often motivated by parental desire to exclude their children from the traditional school environment† (Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), 1999). Parents homeschool their children in many different ways. The techniques vary from traditional ways of teaching using textbooks, to community activism

Maria Ordered Supplies From Ftc Enterprises - 1880 Words

11. Maria ordered supplies from FTC enterprises. Bob, the owner of FTC enterprises, sent a credit application form to Maria. A couple of days later, Maria sent back the credit application with a signature that appeared to be under her name. Bob shipped the supplies thereafter awaiting Maria’s payments which never came. Bob later sued Maria for payment collection, but Maria denied ever signing the paperwork and claimed that all credit documents were referred to her receptionist. Is Maria liable? In this case Maria is considered as a disclosed principal and Maria’s receptionist is her agent. A disclosed principal is defined as a principal whose identity is known by a third party (Clarkson, 2015, p 644). FTC being the third party in this situation, recognizes Maria as a principal and recognized her receptionist as an extension of Maria’s authority. By referring credit documents and inquiries to her receptionist, Maria is granting her receptionist implied authority to process credit documents on her behalf (Clarkson, 2015, p. 643). Therefore, Maria will be held liable regardless of whether or not she was aware of her receptionist’s actions. 12. Tiffany hires Tim to drive her car for business purposes. Tim informs Tiffany that his driver’s license if suspended, but Tiffany disregards that and still permits him to drive her car. Who will be held liable if Tim gets into an accident who will be held liable? Tiffany will be held liable because she knew that Tim was driving herShow MoreRelatedAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 PagesCHAPTER 1 ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS: AN OVERVIEW SUGGESTED ANSWERS TO DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1.1 The value of information is the difference between the benefits realized from using that information and the costs of producing it. Would you, or any organization, ever produce information if its expected costs exceeded its benefits? If so, provide some examples. If not, why not? Most organizations produce information only if its value exceeds its cost. However, there are two situations

In Pro of Same-Sex Marriage - 1009 Words

Homosexual couples have had to endure much due to them not only being a minority, but also being declared illegal. I believe that homosexual marriage should be legal in Georgia. To delve into an issue as divisive as this, understanding why it is illegal in the first place is in order. In 1996 the United States Congress passed DOMA, the Defense of Marriage Act, into law. This law was made in order to define what marriage means when writing laws. The Defense of Marriage Act states â€Å"†¦ The word â€Å"marriage† means only a legal union between one man and one woman as husband and wife, and the word â€Å"spouse† refers only to a person of the opposite sex who is a husband or a wife† (1 USC 7). Since then there have been many court cases and even more†¦show more content†¦Otherwise, they must go through the American adoption process. This is still a problem because they are not allowed to joint adopt because legally speaking, they are an unmarried c ouple. Another discrimination against the gay populace is when one partner dies. To start off, when one partner in a marriage dies, the spouse receives death benefits such as time off from work so that they can mourn; the ability to file a claim if their partner dies from an unnatural death, and they will inherit assets automatically if the spouse has not written a will. A gay couple receives none of this. Since gay couples are not married, by law, they are not entitled to the rights that straight married couples are allotted. Since a gay couple does not receive these benefits, they are forced to work while having to cope with the death of the love of their life. A gay person cannot file for recompense after their partner died because of an oversight by their employer. A lesbian woman will not be able to receive the home they shared with their partner or any of the belongings within that home. It doesn’t take a genius to understand what the problem here is. 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Surgery and The First World War Essay - 1498 Words

â€Å"Every war stimulates medical research. It’s sad, but true (Freemon). World War I advanced surgery to an unprecedented level through new discoveries and treatments. However, it was a struggle to fix the horrible injuries sustained by soldiers. Many soldiers died during attempts at reconstructive surgery, amputations, and other experimenting in the surgical field, yet these experimentations improved conditions and advanced medicine. During this time, surgery was becoming more successful by leaps and bounds, attempting to overcome problems that killed soldiers, like infection and gangrene, with new inventions in the field, like transfusions and asepsis. This war, in the history of surgery, was important enough to be repeated in the†¦show more content†¦It was during WWI that Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin, started his research with the Royal Army Medical Corps in London; â€Å"Disturbed by the high rate of death from infected wounds, Fleming began to question the effectiveness of treating dead or damaged tissue with certain antiseptics. In a series of ingenious experiments, he proved that the antiseptics then in use actually did more harm than good by killing the white cells of the immune system and thus making it easier for infection to develop† (Scientists: Their Lives and Works). A common case of infected wounds doctors had to deal with in WWI were shrapnel wounds, or foreign bodies which had been imbedded into soldiers flesh. The surgery created to deal with this was also important. Debridement was supposedly begun by a French medical officer called Dr. Riche, in 1914. This cleaner method not only removed the foreign bodies, but the surgeon would also cut out the skin that surrounded the ‘contused and infected wound’ to replace it with a ‘clean healthy incised wound’. This was possible only because of the new cleanliness in hospitals. Without antiseptics, bacteria wound have set i nto the open wounds much more often. The new idea was that a soldier; â€Å"to do all that he can to keep in good health is a duty that the soldier owes his country† (James Moss). Since the idea of bacteria and explaining disease through science, not religion, was new, many soldierShow MoreRelatedFactors That Brought Change in Surgery Essays1112 Words   |  5 PagesChange in Surgery Many factors brought about changes in Surgery. Surgery in early1800 was dangerous and painful. There was no way of completely relieving the pain suffered by the patient, nor was it possible to replace blood transfusions although blood vessels could be tied up by ligatures to stop the bleeding. 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Health and Education Free Essays

Health education is an essential tool of community health. Every branch of community health has a health educational aspect and every community health worker is a health educator. But health education has been defined as a process which effects changes in the health practices of people and in the knowledge and attitudes related to suet changes. We will write a custom essay sample on Health and Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now A great deal of ill-health in this country and elsewhere is due to ignorance of simple rules of hygiene or of indifference to their practical application. However, health is of the greatest importance and an indispensable factor in life. Without it a man becomes burden to others and useless to himself. In other words, health is the basis of individual and social welfare. But the concept of health and practice of health-education is almost as old as the human race. Health education has been defined as â€Å"the sum of all experiences in school and elsewhere that favor ably influence habits, attitudes and knowledge, related to individual, community and racial health. † At present in our country much attention is being paid to the education for total health. Good health is a pre condition for good education. There is a saying that sound mind lives in a sound body. So, education cannot be acquired without the proper frame of the mind and proper frame of mind cannot be possible without proper health and hygiene. Realizing the importance of health education Secondary Education Commission, 1952-53 stated: â€Å"Unless! Physical education is accepted as an integral part of education and the educational authorities recognize it, need in schools the youth of the country, which form its ‘most variable asset, will never be able to pull their full weigh to national welfare. The emphasis so far has been more on the academic type of education without proper consideration being given to physical welfare and the main ­tenance ‘ proper standards of health of the pupils†. Health education is the very foundation of every successful public health programme so one of the main functions educations should be to help every child deve ­lop a healthy body, an alert mind and sound emotional attitudes. Health education aims at bridging the gulf between the health knowledge and health practices of the children. How to cite Health and Education, Essay examples

An Arab Soldier in the Ottoman Army for Polymorphism-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAn Arab Soldier in the Ottoman Army for Polymorphism. Answer: I chose the document that discusses an Arab soldier and his life experiences on his journey as a part of the Ottoman army. Hasan al-Turjman was born in the year 1893 and died in the year 1917. He was recruited as a soldier in the Ottoman army. As a soldier, he had many experiences, dreams, aspirations, opinions about the occurrences in that era, and contentions towards the government in operation at the time. He compiled all his thoughts, dreams, ideas, experiences, aspirations and allegations in his diary, which was edited by Salim Tamari and printed out and distributed in The Year of the Locust. This paper is an illustration of the kind of life that Hasan led as a soldier and the relevance of those life experiences in the Middle East today. Document Details The purpose of this document is to teach readers life lessons. Its main lesson is based on how much life can tend to differ contrary to our expectation, and how one can cope with the situation. The document tries to show that even though there can be unhappy moments in life, it is not always the same and one should seek for the small things that make them happy, however small or unidentifiable by others .The purpose of the document is to depict the kind of life that one lived as a soldier in the Ottoman army in the 1900s. In the events recorded in the document, Hasan is portrayed as dreamer full of hope. One, he hopes that he will not die of the spreading disease named Typhus, which was spreading all over Jerusalem. The document was written by Salim Tamari in September 2011, a Sociology Professor at Birzeit University, Palestine, and the Director of the Institute of Jerusalem Studies. It was published by University of California Press. It was written to depict the life of a soldier i n the 1900s. The edited diary is a treasure to the Palestinian history and culture as it records the passing of the Ottoman State and contains in-depth observational facts relating to the triumph of Cemal Pasha as a leader, the severity of the invasion of locusts and the famine that comes after. Love Firstly, Hasan talks about his beloved who goes by the name Sharikat Hayati. They spot each other from afar on one Wednesday afternoon, but she ignores him. Hasan expresses his love for and how different she is from other women that he has met (Hasan and Al-Turjman 33). He talks about his fear of losing her to someone else and how much he wants to spend the rest of his life with her, which shows how deeply he is in love with her (Tama?ri? 23). Patriotism In the document, the author shows Hasans view of his country and originality. Hasan talks of Ottoman as his name and the world as his country, on 10th September 1915. These words provide us with a clear vision of a soldiers perception from a fortified city. Turjman's diary relates with genuineness and contemptuous views on his experience as a representative in the Ottoman government. As Salim Tamari writes in the introduction to the journal, Turjman's diary contains a lot of discernment on day to day life in Jerusalem in 1915 and 1916. The reactions of the poor modern artisans to hardship, and the calamities that came with the locusts attacks and the armed force seizure (Hayes). The statement in Turjmans diary shows us the importance of knowing our place in the society and being concerned with the ongoing politics around us because when fails to involve himself in politics and take a stand, politics will control them. Hasans contention towards the Ottoman Government convinces us that we should be patriotic to our country. These actions provided others with the promise of freedom. Locust Attacks Turjman also talks about the invasion of locusts on the Ottoman land which a caused famine. As evidenced in the texts, Turjmans family lacks bread for almost a whole week, and yet Ottoman is the supplier of wheat to other countries. He records the experience on a Monday, 17th of December 1915. He also pointed out that his family was living on handouts the whole time and in spite of help from friends they would have died of hunger. Hasan records it to show how bad the economy was at the time. It shows how the economy of Ottoman deteriorated due to bad governance. Also, the issue is convincing about the fact that people cannot survive without friends that care about them dearly enough, that they would run to their rescue when a need arises. During those times, the locust attack and the famine played the role of a lesson learned. During that time at least people learned how to support each other through thick and thin. During the famine, Turjmans family got to pick their real friends. Cemal Pasha Turjman is likewise tremendously disappointed with Cemal Pasha, whom he much of the time censures in his journal. It is apparent, as point by point in Eugene Rogan's history of the First World War from the Ottoman viewpoint, The Fall of the Ottomans. Rogan paints Cemal as a malicious tyrant authoritarian, coercing a "solidified rule of horror that would additionally undermine Ottoman regulation in the Arab provinces (Tama?ri?).Turjman apparently makes a relative point about Cemal Pasha and his effect on the eventual fate of the Ottomans, mockingly praising him in his record, asserting, "Cemal Pasha as the extraordinary pioneer, the savior of Egypt, in other words, the pioneer toward the void of defeat lost his mind. Another diary section, titled, "The Insolence of Cemal Pasha," from May 1915 has Turjman describing when he saw the general effort by his commissariat (Appasani). Turjman is dismayed at the nerve of Pasha to drive around with a chest "full of golden awards," a sight that influences him to declare, "What audacity! He asks himself over and over if Pasha feels any shame for the things that he has done and the defeat he steered the people into (Hazkani).Turjman recorded his contentions towards Pasha on account of the Attack on Egypt which was postponed by him due to military unpreparedness. Also, he says that many of his achievements are not merited and lack credibility (Malden, Douglas, and Hatch). Being a dictator, he causes Ottoman to fall into defeat. Turjman recorded these opinions on 25th of October, 1915 (Culp). The importance of this account is that one was able to understand the implications of an authoritarian leader through the behaviors of Pasha, who in turn led the country to defeat (Engdahl and (Firm)). Ideally, there re better methods of leadership that could drive a nation to greater achievements. The best leaders are hardly those who issue their final decisions based on their interests but rather those who are considerate of the diverse views of the citizens.It convinces people that during a national election in countries that practice democracy, the people should not elect leaders who are authoritative because they are not productive in the long run. According to my thinking, I would say that the document should be read in a sitting because it involves someone in deep thinking. The document makes a person analyze and evaluate situations that move a person out of their comfort zone take a person to the 1900s. The events in the story are in chronological order, and each sparks the occurrence of the other. It is necessary to create a correlation between the political and the socio-economic affairs in a country. Both the politics and the economy of a state are inseparable, and therefore a political crisis will translate to an economic downfall. This would be a precise lesson in the 21st century to train states on the relevance of political harmony. In conclusion, Hasan Turjman is a great legend because he recorded events that could not have been accounted better by any other person. He recorded the events one by one, the way they happened in detail. He covered themes such as; love, where the document tells of Turjmans wife to be, leadership where we see Turjamn showing contempt for dictatorship, famine (locust attacks, destruction of biodiversity and politics. Works Cited Appasani, Krishnarao. Genome-wide association studies : from polymorphism to personalized medicine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016. Culp, Barbara D. Vintage knowledge for principals : keys to enrich, encourage, and empower school leaders and empowering today's principals. Lanham : Rowman Littlefield, 2016. Engdahl, Sylvia and Thomson Gale (Firm). Patriotism. Detroit, Mich: Greenhaven Press, 2011. Francis Turjman Affiliation: Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Ho?pital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 59 Bd Pinel, Bron, 69677, France, +33 4 72 68 12 63 and Clairv Olivier Levrier Affiliation: Department of Radiology. EVIDENCE Trial: design of a phase 2, randomized, controlled, multicenter study comparing flow diversion and traditional endovascular strategy in unruptured saccular wide-necked intracranial aneurysms. A Journal Dedicated to Neuroimaging and Interventional Neuroradiology, 2015. Hasan, M Z and F Al-Turjman. Optimizing Multipath Routing With Guaranteed Fault Tolerance in Internet of Things. New York, NY: IEEE Sensors Council, 2017. Hasan, M Z, F Al-Turjman and H Al-Rizzo. Optimized Multi-Constrained Quality-of-Service... by M Z Hasan . New York: IEEE Sensors Council, 2017. Hayes, Terry. The Year of the Locust. Atria/Emily Bestler Books, 2017. Hazkani, Shay. khinson889, n.d. Kennedy, Hugh. Caliphate : the history of an idea. New Yok: New York : Basic Books, 2016. Malden, Karl, et al. The streets of San Francisco. The complete series. Hollywood, California: Paramount Pictures, 2017. Tama?ri?, Sali?m. Year of the locust : a soldier's diary and the erasure of Palestine's Ottoman past. Berkeley : University of California Press, 2011. Varney, Helen and Joyce Beebe Thompson. A history of midwifery in the United States : the midwife said fear not. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company, LLC, 2016.

Marketing assignment Essay Example

Marketing assignment Essay Hello, my name is Mr Rashidian and I am a marketing director for a new record shop my family is planning in Southgate. I am aiming for the success of this new business and will hopefully reach my target, because my family and I are aware of the risks we are taking as entrepreneurs. I am a young man who has just finished his A-levels and I always take my work and responsibilities seriously.This report shall ensure the success of the record shop for a long period of time. I will produce a marketing strategy to guarantee this plan being a success. It must meet the shops short-term objectives as well as helping it after the initial stages.The benefits of running your own shop are that you are self-employed i.e. you are your own boss. You have your own opening hours and no one to order you around except the family in my case of course. However, there is a great risk of the project failing.On the one hand approx. 50% of all businesses in the UK dont survive even the first two years. I have seen a cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ for example called Jacobs Coffee Shop in Enfield Middlesex where I hardly saw a customer, because the prices were too high. The business hoped that customers would prefer a good service rather than a cheap price, which they have offered. This event happened almost six months ago. Now when I go there, I can see a notice saying that the building is to be sent.It is clear that this business was a big failure, because it was not familiar with its market. It did not survive even the first six months.On the other hand being your own boss means being the only one who has to pay the bills after the business fails due to your unlimited liability as a sole trader. Furthermore I am not in control of the external environment. If nobody buys the goods from our business, we are the people who will have to take the consequences. So I will have to do my job very well. But I can rely on the government. The UK is said to have an enterprise culture. That means that the governme nt has many offers to help entrepreneurs like me. E.g. I found in the school book that the government has the Loan Guarantee Scheme. This scheme encourages banks to make loans to business projects like ours, as the government offers to repay 80% of a loan should the entrepreneur be bankrupt and the business unable to pay.A disadvantage, however, would be that a self-employed person has to work about 22 hours more than a normal employee.Should the business be a success though, the amount of effort the entrepreneur will have to put in decreases.Another advantage is the small capital that is needed, because the business is small-scale. But this small-scale nature makes it difficult to expand.The decision making is also quick and very flexible resulting from the small nature of the sole trader.A very important reason why many entrepreneurs choose to be a sole trader is the business being easy to establish; however it is very difficult to continue if the owner dies or retires.A sole trad er is as the name suggests not sharing profits, which can be a great benefit. But because the owner rarely shares the running of the business, responsibilities cannot be easily shared, so that the owner can be under enormous pressure when making decisions. This can also lead to less or no division of labour.Our business will be a partnership as it omits many of the drawbacks of the sole trader.The higher number of owners in a partnership also makes the business more capable of expansion what is an intended objective of our business, when it is successful.There are a number of objectives my family has to accomplish before thinking of expansion though. Business aims are usually stated andor attempted aims of a firm that lead the business to success. These aims should be measurable as such aims can represent the performance of a firm very clearly. The other type of aims is the one that is not able to be measured. These are also handy, but not easy to analyse, so a business might not kn ow when it has achieved them. The directors of a business set themselves objectives, achieve them, and set themselves further objectives. This is called satisficing. Objectives are the short-term aims a business has to achieve to fulfil its aims.For example: If I aim to achieve an A* in a particular subject, my objectives may be doing my homework regularly, producing a good piece of coursework and paying attention to the teacher in class. Our aim is to maintain a healthy and successful business. To achieve that, our objectives would be at first to maintain a steady income of money, as this is the foundation of the business survival. As a short term direction it guarantees the existence of land, labour and capital of the business. It ensures that the business will stay healthy.A long term target would be as above mentioned the expansion of the land. It is likely to provide us with more profit, but it has also some disadvantages, as a bigger land will be harder to manage and more vuln erable to take-overs. Because the more employees a factory has, the more they are able to exert pressure by calling a strike that may lead to deliberate inefficiency of the labour in form of industrial actions. Fortunately, we are far from such worries as a small business.Another very important objective of our business will be to maintain a personal touch with all stakeholders. In particular, the business has to develop a good relationship with customers. This will hopefully produce repeat customers which raise the business revenue.These major objectives will hopefully ensure the success of this new business.Background of this new businessThe new business I am writing this report on will be called Rock n Records. I have chosen this name, because it reminds of the big music category Rock n Roll.Besides, it is a name that is easy to remember and this is actually a huge advantage for any business.The record shop must be familiar to many people and the name of it plays a very important role. Because of that I started a survey on the name of the business. I could not decide between several names. Since teenagers were the most important group that buy music, I decided to carry out the survey on 16 people in my class. Three names were able to be selected. The results were:The result of this survey is the main reason why I chose Rock n Records and not any other name.Another important factor of how well the business performs is the goods and services it supplies people with. As long as we have the right products available for the right price at the right time and place, we will be able to survive. So therefore the business will sell a broad range of music in order to research into the types of products that are mainly bought. Most music articles will not be records, but CDs or DVDs, because records are outdated. Only about 5% of the goods of the shop will be records. Our music range will focus on Hip-Hop, since it is the main music category teenagers listen to. Somebo dy in the record shop will also permanently check the Top 50 of the UK charts and buy singles as well as albums from these artists to sell them in the record shop. The business will also sell some products like pendants for keys that look like famous artists such as 50cent, Akon and James Blunt or clothes with famous stars and their labels on it such as G-Unit, Konvict music or shady records.Another important topic about the business is the logo. I created a flyer that suits young people who are the main customers of the business. I think it will also attract DJs who are the main buyers of records, because it shows an individual that is likely to go to music festivals and is generally interested in music. DJs see this kind of person on many of their working days. The poster is on the next page.Location of the new record shopTo find the location on the map I will have to use www.yell.com. I searched for all music shops in and around Southgate to find a location that is far from compe titors, so people around our record shop will rather come to this one than go to a distant music shop:These are other record and music shops.Our business should be far from them.Our record shop will be here. It is far from competition andnext to an underground station as this will attract customers.Besides, it is near a park and residential area. There is apermanent circulation of pedestrians which will look at the notice that is on the window of our record shop. This will attract many customers to visit the record shop.Our exact place in Southgate is here.The address is3 High Street (A1004)SouthgateN14 LondonOur Human Resources and OwnershipFor the time being our labour will consist only of our family. We plan a division of our labour.My father will be the finance director, because he has worked for a bank for years and successfully managed money there. My sister will be the cashier. She is young, friendly and has a good sense of style. She is good at dealing with customers, especi ally teenagers. I will be the marketing director as mentioned early in this report. Since I finished my A-levels in Business studies, it is the right position for me. My mother will take care of the music articles. She was a housewife for a long time and knows how to keep things clean and tidy.Overall our labour is one of the best, because every single worker is a partner and works for hisher own benefit in this business. Thus everyone will be highly motivated. Maslows theory is from my point of view the most appropriate one in terms of motivational theories. According to Maslow our family has already four certain things that worker wants i.e. we have enough money to survive and to feel secure. We are a family so we are in present of each other and we share feelings. As owners of their own business we are also likely to earn a good reputation and maybe even be admired by people whose boss is ordering them around. So the last objective will be self-actualisation. In other words, this is the success of our new project. To achieve this, everybody will hopefully do their best and once this business was a success my family will set further targets for themselves, e.g. the successful expansion of our business. So it is not likely that we, as the labour, which is maybe the most important factor in a business, will lose motivation at any point of the lifetime of our business project.The ownership format of the business will be a partnership, for the reason that my family is fully involved in this project and everybody shall own the same part of ownership. I decided against a limited company, because it needs a secretary that keeps records of the shop and is more complicated to sustain. The business is unable to afford these things in its initial stages. Besides, there are legal formalities which must be carried out before starting the business.Although, a limited company would mean that the business has limited liability, my decision is clear.As a partnership my famil y and I are also more likely to get a loan from a bank rather than a family member being a sole trader to employ hisher family. Another advantage of this ownership format is that its affairs can be kept private except the information that has to be provided for local tax authorities. A limited company though has to produce accountants, which are available to the public.A franchise would not be right, either, because my family and I would feel more like managers that manage the successful idea of the franchiser and making profit with it, rather than being the flexible director of an own idea. Another drawback of a franchise is that you cannot start the business until you have found a franchiser.Before we start the business we will create a deed of partnership which outlines the division of labour, the shares, the aims etc. this is another advantage of a partnership, as a deed of partnership avoids problems with arguments that our family might have.However, a big drawback of a usual p artnership is that every partner can make decisions without consulting other partners. This can lead to problems occurring in the business. Although a wrong decision might be attributable to only one partner, all partners are unlimited liable to the remaining debts of this business. All partners of our business are family members though. As a result no partner should make decisions without the agreement of other partners. So we have a partnership omitting this big drawback. This is the main reason why the ownership format of our record shop will be a partnership.Management Structure of our BusinessIt is essential for every well-performing business to have a good management structure. Therefore somebody will take the job of the personnel director and I think that I would be the right one for this job, although I am already marketing director. I am able to do this for the reason that I will have a narrow span of control and thus not many people to delegate. I will not get a high salar y or perks. My only intentions are to maximise labour efficiency and maintain a good internal communication, which actually is an advantage for me, since I am an owner of this business.To ensure this, I will use the carrot and stick approach. Because we are a family I will not be able to make workers redundant or threat them with these intentions. However, I will still be able to make comments on how well a person performs and advise himher on how to do things better. I will also check if there is a good horizontal link between every director.Now I will explain how I will structure our business. Although it looks like that every important marketing decision is made by me, our organisation is not really centralized. I have thought about another system than centralised or decentralised structures. It is a centralized structure that focuses on every partner, but not in every decision. It depends on the expertise of a partner. The structure focuses always on the one who has the most exp erience in that particular area. In marketing decisions for example the whole structure is centralised on me.I can change everyones decision that is linked up with the business market. But the one whose choice was changed by me has still the right to understand why it happened. If I do something like that I have to explain why. This will prevent inflexibility and low motivation as someone whose opinion was changed without understanding why may become self-conscious in that area, although hisher expertise may be alright for decision making when I am not possible to make the decision.My father has the same right of changing everybodys decision that is linked up with financial decisions, but still owes the one whose decision was changed an explanation. So does my mother and my sister. But this right cannot be exercised on decisions resulting from a consultation exercise.My management type will be a democratic management structure as this kind of management is highly motivating. So we w ill have a meeting from time to time in which we deal with strategic and significant decisions. To avoid undermining the authority of somebody who has more expertise than other partners, I have a special marking scheme. Everyone will receive a mark from 1 to 3 in areas such as product, money, cleaning and hygiene, marketing etc. This mark will represent everyones vote in this particular area when making a decision. I will give everyone the same amount of added up marks to avoid resentment leading to less motivation. Furthermore I will investigate a persons skills and change hisher mark if necessary.If the vote in a meeting showed that only one person whose expertise is great in a particular subject with 3 marks votes against all other family members whose votes all add up to 3 and the election shows no result, than it will be restarted, so nobody can outvote everybody else alone and has to give arguments for hisher decisions. This will be highly motivating and this is a great benefi t for the business, since every owner can learn about other areas. As a manager I have also the responsibility of managing change, since changes will always happen in business. Therefore I will carry out market research on a regular basis in order to know when to change something in the business structure.I will also aim to set good communication between the decisions my family makes and try to persuade someone into changing hisher decision when it got in conflict with the decision of somebody else. I will keep a careful eye on no arguments happening between partners and that informal communication is always kept clear. I will take care of all of these aspects to maximise the efficiency of our business in order to maintain a good internal communication. I can imagine that we are able to become a large business when I take into account that the extremely large Virgin Corporation started as a small record shop just like ours. Marketing Assignment Essay Example Marketing Assignment Essay With Specific reference to the marketing of sports development initiatives, discuss and evaluate the most important components of the marketing mix and consider their relevance to the customer. Once the Organisation or Company has developed its marketing strategy and the Target Market has been identified, it can begin to plan the marketing mix. The marketing mix is one of the dominant ideas in modern marketing. The marketing mix is the combination of four variable controllable tools: (below) * Product * Price We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Assignment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Assignment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Assignment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer * Place * Promotion (Kotler, 2001) These four tools are known as the 4Ps, the Product is what is offered to the customer, which can be tangible for example; a football pitch, or the product could be intangible for example; a sports development programme. The Place is the location where the product is offered to the customer. It can be either physical location for example; a Football Stadium, or it can be a chain of distribution for example; a sports shop where you buy clothes to take home. The Price is how much the product costs. The price can be varied, depending on how much the customer values the product for example; a top golf course will cost more to be a member due to its reputation and appeal, although the facilities may not be better than a regular course. The Promotion of a product is the communication to the market known as marketing communications. (Roberts, 2001) When marketing sports development initiatives it is important to use the marketing mix so that you are able to provide specifically for your target market. The type of consumer that is your target market very much affects the marketing mix. The consumers socio-economic status is likely to influence their buying behaviour; for example a person who has a low amount of disposable income is unlikely to be able to pay for a Snowboarding Trip to Canada. Also the type of product affects the marketing mix, whether it is tangible or intangible this will obviously affect how you present your product. There are several factors which affect how a product marketed. When promoting your sports development initiative or programme, it is essential to use the most effective marketing communications to reach your target market effectively. There are several types of marketing communication such as Advertising, Personal Selling, Sales Promotion, PR Publicity and Direct Marketing (Kotler, 1997). Businesses/organisations need to make people aware of the product or service therefore the Promotion needs to be effective by being appealing informative. To reach a target audience which might be geographically dispersed. Many sports development initiatives are aimed at specific target audiences e.g. Young, Elderly. It is important when marketing that effective market research is conducted so that the identification of suitable market targets can be made. Within this you may have to consider market segmentation, where concentrating the marketing plan to recruit/attract from a specific demographic component of consumer. For example: any initiatives aimed at young people would have to be accessible so they may have to be stage/held locally within communities, or in school holidays, after school etc. To remind existing customers about the service. Certain advertisements may be created to make customers repurchase the service as much as they are to attract new customers. (Butler, 2000) The price is very important to the consumer because it is how much they will have to exchange for the product. There are internal and external factors, which affect pricing decisions: Internal External Marketing objectives Nature of the market and demand Marketing mix strategy Competition Costs Other environmental factors (economy etc) Organisation for pricing (Kotler, 2001) Therefore it is essential to gain the desired target market through the price of the product, you will want to price the product as realistically as possible so the consumer will feel value for money. Different pricing strategies will be suited to certain products, i.e. higher prices for designers, or new products may have a lower trial price etc. Its important to pitch the price with the type of product, so a posh like a Perfume product should not be cheap, it should be more expensive; so it will make consumers appeal to it. Also competitive pricing is very important, so knowledge of opposition is needed, i.e. a Soccer School organised by a School on the same day as a Professional Club may need to lower its price in order to attract consumers, as the Professional Club will be expensive but will appeal more. The place where the product will be traded, or where the product will meet the consumer. This is important that it meets the target market, as the location of the consumer will affect the how far the product can be distributed. For example, a Junior Soccer School in Cardiff Schools would be targeted at local children, so it will be marketed locally within the city, not elsewhere. The accessibility of the product or service will say much about how suitable the location of the product is, for example is there public transport available? Is the Soccer School set in a large residential estate? therefore within walking distance for the target market. So the marketing mix is effective way of aiding the selling of a product or service. Many sports development initiatives are developed by a governing body or association, but then localised and delivered through Counties, Schools and Clubs. Mini-Soccer Is an example of a Sports Development initiative, which below describes how the components of the marketing mix (product, promotion, price and place) are important, with the relevance of the consumer mind. The product: Mini-Soccer is a Football development initiative started in 1999 aimed at developing young players under the age of 10. The initiative is organised by the Football Association through local F.As, where each F.A has a Mini-Soccer co-ordinator who is key to including all the agencies. Mini-Soccer takes place in Schools, Clubs, Festivals, and Mini-Soccer Festivals. There are many Mini-Soccer programmes available, and each club or school who takes part in Mini-Soccer must provide the equipment and pitches. The number of programmes available make accessibility easier for the consumer, so that children can take part in Mini-Soccer through the Primary school or at their local Football club. There are several quality issues such as the safe environment in which Mini-Soccer takes place, with fun and enjoyment in mind. The specifications of the equipment and pitches are standardised, and the principles and rules of Mini-Soccer are modified from the 110a0side game and are similar to those in Association Football, except that there are smaller goals and pitches, and fewer players on each team. There is a code of practice for children and parents which ensures the safety, and suitability of the environment. This makes Mini-Soccer appealing, as it is a different approach to playing Football, designed for younger people. As it is designed for young people there are many benefits, such as more touches of the ball to increase participation and enjoyment, fewer players on the pitch meaning simpler decisions and better understanding, smaller pitches meaning greater concentration ; interest among participants, and more individual success leads to more children playing, In the long term, this leads to sustained participation levels beyond this age group. Mini-Soccer is suitable for any boy or girl regardless of their ability, and the main aims of Mini-Soccer programmes are for children to: * Feel Success * Take an active part in the game * Understand the laws * Develop soccer skills * Be able to take part whatever their ability * Develop fitness The branding of Mini-Soccer is through the equipment known as the Big Red Bag, which contains the goals and pitch equipment for Mini-Soccer. Coca-Cola endorses the Goals, which is probably the largest drinks company in the world. Therefore it will be noticed by consumers and will be purchased. The Mini-Soccer scheme was developed and organised by the F.A, which is the national governing body for Football and so consumers will notice, and rely on this scheme to develop. The packaging of the product ensures easy storage and transportation. The promoting of Mini-Soccer is via the F.A, where publications detail information about Mini-Soccer and how to get involved. There is information on the F.A website and F.A Publications, which advertise Mini-Soccer as an initiative throughout England. Local F.As, clubs and schools promote the Mini-Soccer competitions and matches, by joining structured leagues and advertising competitions. There are various promotions such as tournaments and festivals, which must be affiliated to the local F.A. Personal selling will be needed by the tournament/festival stager to invite each club or team. This will be achieved via written invitation, phone or email. The stager of Mini-Soccer will need to use marketing communications effectively to attract teams to the tournament/festival, so simply a phone call or letter will attract the local teams. The Internet would be pointless unless trying to attract from a wider scale, this would be more appropriate for a national tournament or festival. The pricing of Mini-Soccer is varied, as there is no fixed price. Tournament/festival entry fees are common. To cover the cost of officials and pitch hire, pay-to-play fees for players are necessary to break even or make a small profit. The only fixed price is the Big Red Bag, which contains the equipment for Mini-Soccer that costs à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½200. You need to be able place to play Mini-Soccer, so unless the club or school has their own pitch, they will have to hire a pitch. The place where Mini-Soccer takes place will obviously be on a pitch, grass or synthetic. The type of competition will determine where participants are recruited from, for example a structured league will simply consist of one fixture, a tournament may consist of a number of teams from a local, regional or national scope. The marketing strategy will determine this, so if a tournament consists of local teams then basic communication will be needed to recruit teams. Whether as if the tournament is regional or national it may be larger in size and require more teams, so advertising on the Internet or through National Press would be an effective way of recruiting. This will allow teams across the country to enter the tournament, if the details are posted on the F.A Website for example (www.the-fa.org. http://www.thefa.com/grassroots/county+FAs/ accessed on 25/4/2004) Dragon Sports is initiative from the sports council for Wales which is designed to off 7-11 year olds fun and enjoyable sporting opportunities. 7 sports are available including Rugby, Soccer, athletics, Tennis, Netball, Hockey and Cricket. Each are modified to suit the players age, size, ability, skill level and experience. The scheme is delivered in partnership with the 1700 or so primary schools in Wales. The Dragon sports scheme is national, and incorporates the national flag the dragon, into branding (its name and logo), therefore making it appealing to the Welsh children. The Dragon Sports programmes can be easily delivered by volunteers, supported by a comprehensive range of resource cards and equipment to help deliver Dragon Sports sessions, with further resource materials for the recruitment and training of volunteer parents, coaches and teachers. All resources are also compatible with the National Curriculum so therefore can be used within Physical Education in Schools. Dragon Sports is promoted by the Sports Council for Wales, but also individually through various schemes throughout the country. Various marketing communications are used mainly posters, and the easy to use website which is appealing and informative. Promotions within Dragon Sports are ongoing, particularly the summer Dragon Sports. There are numerous places including the 1700 Primary Schools across Wales where Dragon Sports takes place, as it is a national scheme. Other locations of Dragons Sports are youth clubs, sports clubs and within communities. Transportation is arranged separately within local areas. There is no pricing strategy for Dragon Sports, as the aim is to increase participation and raise standards. Dragon Sports are funded by the Sports Council for Wales, who pay for the facilities and services, which are used. Marketing Assignment Essay Example Marketing Assignment Essay Executive Summary Marketing segmentation is considered as one of the main elements of marketing, and one that is significant and appropriate to the Internet Technology and Glasses industries. Yet, with literature reviews, there are few studies of segmentation evident, and the segmentation of consumers markets for Google Glass is an issue to be addressed. Indeed, this has only becoming relevant lately with changes in the technology environment. This report is presenting the finding of a segmentation study into the market for Google Glass in Australia, the market that is still at a relatively stage in its placement. The study utilize lifestyle group and occupations segmentations, which are often referred to the most significant form of segmentation, and identifies four different market segments. The recommendations for the Google Glass are as follows: A website is a useful tool as it is a tool where consumers can easily access information about the products. For Google Glass, an excellent idea would be to hold a lucky draw or discount for the next purchase of the Google Glass. Virtual store is also convenient for buyers as well. Google Glass should have an online virtual store in order to increase sales. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Assignment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Assignment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Assignment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Google Glass should find a way to make the product look different among other products. For instance, Google Glass could sell with an engrave letter beside the glasses. It looks cool and buyers can have the glasses individually. This will not only attract buyers and also consumers feel that getting something extra. To make Google Glass attract the consumers, the display the Google Glass is on the shelf is important. It has to be appealing and able to catch buyers eyes. The color Of the Google Glass must be stand out and customers will look at it. Table of Contents Title Page Executive Summary 1 Table of Contents 2 . 0 Introduction 3 1. Airing 1. 3 scope 3 2. Background Information 3. Literature Reviews 4 3. 1 Segmenting cosmetic procedures markets using lifestyles segmentation by Jennifer Press (2010) 4 3. 2 International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research by Kettle p, Boston S (2009). 5 3. 3 Market segmentation: A Tool for improving Customer Satisfaction and Retention in Insurance Delivery by Fests M Pitchmen 5 4. 0 Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning strategy (STEP).. 64. 2 Targeting 8 4. 3 Positioning 8 . 0 Ranking order 9 6. 0 Target Market One 10 7. Target Market Two 1 0 8. 0 Marketing strategy for Google Glass 1 1 8. 1 Concentrate Marketing 12 9. Positioning 13 9. 1 Positioning Statement 14 10. 0 Conclusion 15 Appendix A 16 References. 16 1. Introduction To understand consumers preference, choice, and buying behavior progress over the time is the Kemp and heart of strategic marketing. Marketers are hardly to satisfy every consumer in a market as it needs pre exists marketers. Through this report, the segmentation, targeting, positioning strategies for the Google Class to potential Google consumers. Also Google Glass is a new product categories entry as well. See appendix A) The main segmentation might used in consumer market which are geographic, demographic, cryptographic and behavioral variables. 1. 2 Aims The objective is provided a marketing strategy framework that ties all this together with a powerful marketing logic. A marketing plan shows how the marketing elements fit together to provide direction and action for growing a business. 1. 3 Scope This report will examine how to promote a new product in the market. In order to promote the product, a company should have a marketing plan which is called Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning plan. (STEP) 2. Background of the product Google Glass is a handy-computer with a head-mounted display (HEM) that is actually developed by Google. Google Glass is an attempt to free data from computers and portable devices like phone and tablets, and place it right in front of your eyes. Basically, Google Glass is considered a camera , display, touched, battery and microphone built into spectacle frame so that consumers can display in individually field of vision, film, take photos, search and online searching. Currently, there are no lenses to fit with the frames; Google is considering joining with sunglass traders. . Literature Review Jennifer Press (2010) According to Jean infer Press focus on lifestyles segmentation which is type of behavioral segmentation and it relies on the assumption that the perceived benefits of a product or service are the main reason that the consumer will choose one product or service over another and that market segments exist because of different lifestyles by the consumer. After the establishment of lifestyles segments, second order segmentation can be set up, whereby the demographic characteristics of the different segments can be analyses. However, the analysis can also involve other related segment bases and does not need to be focused only on demographic characteristics. An analysis containing many methods of segmentation will be the most through, as suggested by Urban and Hauser (2009), and will contribute to a more thorough understanding of how each segment can be targeted. The more information about consumers media consumption and motivations for purchasing can be a direct influence on how to plan a product, how to position it and how to communicate through advertising. Therefore, a main consideration markets must take into account s how to properly segment an emerging market such as that for the new Google Glass. 3. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research by Kettle P, Boston S (2009) In Tourism industry, market segmentation is implemented broadly. Benefit segmentation is a very influential for lifestyles grouping consumers (Kettle and Turner 1993). It has been developed that because different segments of buyers may need different benefits from using a particular product. Moreover, Haley (2008) stated that the benefits people seek are the basic reason for the existence of true market segments. Indeed, benefit segmentation is shown to predict actions better than geographical and demographical segmentation Haley (2008). 3. 3 Market segmentation: A Tool for improving Customer Satisfaction and Retention in Insurance Delivery by Fests M Pitchmen Market segmentation relates to have similar needs and purchasing behavior of customers into segments, each one can be achieved by different marketing programs. Trying to reconcile the needs of different customers and the concept of limited resources of the company, and allows the product and marketing products to adjust to meet different customer groups (Wind, 1978). Market segmentation theory is grounded from the theory Of economic pricing, which indicates that when the profit- maximizing price discrimination section settings (Frank et al, 1972). According to Kettle (1 994), all industries increasingly embracing target marketing. This is the second mass marketing a natural process, a product of the production and sale of multiple products with different features, style and features all buyers and product differentiation marketing Offer the production of a variety of buyers. The goal of the essence of marketing is tremendous customers in their buying needs and behavior; these companies will be in a better position to serve certain customer base. As a result, in order to attract buyers, financial institutions should identify those areas to serve effectively. This requires a careful analysis of the structure of the industry, as well as the relationship between customer satisfaction and return on investment, as well as to assess the organizations capabilities and resources (Doyle, 1995) 4. Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning strategy (STEP) 4. 1 Segmentation 4. 1. 1 Marketing segmentation involves separating a market into smaller segment of consumers with different behaviors, necessitate, and personality that might require separate marketing strategies and mixes. In segmenting consumer markets, Hudson (2008) pointed out that there are four different categories which are geographic, demographic, cryptographic and behavioral variables. Basis of market segmentation a. Demographical Gender There are men and women have different kind of preferences and interest. A product that men would purchase meant for women and vice a versa. The segmentation of the market as the gender is important in many industries eke footwear, car, and cosmetics. Income There are three categories Of income according Of their monthly income: 1 . High income group 2. Medium income group 3. Low income group Channel, Barberry and Tiffany are target on high level income, and Valley girl, Jay Jay and T met are target on lower income segment. Occupation There would have different needs compare to college student or office workers. B. Cryptographic The lifestyle of individual is one of the basic of segmentation. The individual interest, attitude can help marketers to allocate into small group. C. Geographical The classification of market into different type geographic areas refers to geographical segmentation . Similar strategies cant target at different places. . Behavioral Behavioral segmentation is based on consumers buying behavior on particular product and users indicating the potential buyers or new users. In segmenting the market, Google Glass needs to consider the effectiveness of the segmentation. The requirements of an effective segmentation (Kettle, 2003) are as follows: Measurable the market segment would help Google Glass in the potential market, consumers buying power, and the Google Glass sources allocation. For example: different level of income can be determined whether buyers are able to buy the product. Accessible to be effectively, the segment has to be served wisely. For instance: lifestyles group segment would be target as night lifestyle group who likes to have perfume on. Substantial this segment have to large segment and profitable to serve. A car manufacture designs a car whose height is more than 200 centimeters. Differentiable In order to distinguishable and gives respond differently to different marketing mix elements. Actionable -? to be an effectively program, t must be planned for serving and attracting the segments. For example, for those people who are followers of technology, those people will buy the Google Glass for sure. 4. 2 Targeting 4. 2. Companies are interested in targeting particular buyers segments in advertising as they think it enables to speak potential consumers better, to sell more effectively, and to maximize profitability. The marketing theory describes that businesses profit from targeting specific consumer segments in advertising. However, the excessive targeting can lead to unfavorable results. 4. 3 positioning 4. 3. The objective of positioning is to create a unique and good impression image to public. Baht (2008) A product position is important that defined by consumers on attributes and how the product to be place in consumers minds. (Ferret, 2007) Positioning is developed a specific marketing mix to influence potential consumers overall perception of a brand, product line, or organization in general. Lamb, Hair,Marinade (2004) In a nutshell, the position of a product is very important as it related to consumers perceptions of a product quality relative to the attributes of competitive products. Consumers are always purchase large number of goods every day. In order to avoid persistent re-evaluation of several products, consumers are tending to group or position products in the minds to make a quick decision. Rather than let buyers to position product individually, marketers must try to encourage and shape buyers perceptions of different products. 5. 0 Ranking order Table 1. 1 Market segmentation variables for consumer markets 1 Variable Typical breakdowns Cryptographic epistyles, Value and Attitudes Visible Achievement, Look at me, Something better Social class ABA, B, BC,c Personality Ambitious, Compulsive, Introvert, Extrovert 2 Demographical Age under 15, 44- 52 Female, Male Income under $10000; $10000 $20,000; $20,001 $30,000 Coco patio n Professional, Managers, Sales, Retired, students, administration 3 Region Far North Queensland, South-eastern Queensland, Western New South Wales City Size under 7000; 7000- 10000, 10000-40000 Climate Eastern, Southern, Northern 4 Behavioral Purchase Occasion Regular occasion, special occasion Online Behavior Buying behavior, information sharing Benefit Sought Quality, service, economy Loyalty Status Low, Medium, Strong Table 1. Signed by Connie Seas 6. Target Market One 6. 1 Lifestyle Groupings Joey Winner (2010) notes that the influence of peoples lifestyles on the services and goods and consumers that they bought. In order to increase market segments, marketers are targeting consumers lifestyles. To target on people who have the attitudes like look at me, they will feel proud and they thought they are so special and they can afford to buy luxury good like Google Glass, and even Pad, phone and etc. 7. Target Market -row 7. Occupation According to Kettle (2006) different kind of occupation is easy to target on as instruction workers, medical staffs or repairmen can all have the benefits from Google Glass. For instance, one of the features of the glasses is the camera, the camera will be able to capture the video and send it back to the main office, or simply save it locally. Clients can then see the work performance through the glasses. Apart from that, the police officers can also discover many of the elements in a hand-free display that very useful. The address will show in the glasses if there is an important message or emergency. 8. 0 Marketing strategy for Google Glass 8. 1 Concentrated Marketing In order to apply concentrated marketing (also called niche marketing), Google Glass is decided go after a large share of a few sub-markets according to Australian Bureaus of statistics data (see appendix A). According to Susan Ward in About . Com, A niche market can be defined as a focused, treatable portion of a market. It is also defined that a business is focused on a niche market is addressing a need for a product that is not addressed by ordinary providers, therefore Google Glass decides to target on specific group of people needs. Google Glass will base on a lifestyles group segmentation base n consumer markets as it has concentrated on lifestyles particularly the business class people those who are working at the office and need to have meeting with clients and wanted to have a sense of fashionable to represent company reputation. In additional, Google is also such of well known brand, therefore for those people into trend who is called followers will buy the products. No matter how expensive is it and consumers even do not bother the products features. Private labeling is one the strategy to target on people who is socially aware as for those people who always have to socialism with linens and need to keep updating clients information therefore Google Glass is suitable and convenient for them to have a quick check. According to an article by (Stanley 2005), some of the advantages of a private labeling strategy are as following: Create an opportunity to look exceptional than other products Customers sales increase Increase consumers loyalty Easy to control at pricing As Google Glass has a best feature called navigation and it can speak an address, find the location. Apart from that, Google Glass is a 5-megalith unit capable of recording IPPP video. This is also an extra feature for Google Glass s well. ( engaged 1 SST May 201 3) therefore, the advantages above are suitable for active people or even introvert people. Apart from that, for those people who like to spend money on expensive good, because they will have the feeling called visible achievement. Even though the product is not suitable for them, they still want to buy it. 9. Positioning Google Glass can position based on specific product attributes. The positioning strategies can also based on the needs they fill or the benefits they offer. The positioning strategies for Google Glass are to lower the price ND position Google Glass for certain classes of users. In order to gain competitive advantage, the image differentiation can be an advantage for Google Glass as Google is a famous brand if compare to VIXEN MI 00. If come to a similar product, buyers would take this consideration into account. Even though those positioning method that are suitable for Google Glass, however, there is also competitor in the market which is called VIZIER M 100, a product is similar to Google Glass. In addition, Google Glass also can advertise on television that let people know that product. As a result, everyone might insider to buy the product and consumers will tell other friends about the product as well. There is always a product life cycle for a product, Google Glass is not exceptional. Once the Google Glass launch into the market, it will go through four different stages of a product life cycle which is introduction, growth, maturity and decline. (See appendix A) 9. 1 Positioning Statement High Price I pad Google Glass GAPS Navigator Smartness poor Quality Good Quality Low Price Table 2. 1 created by Connie Seas 10. Conclusion In a nutshell, based on the case study and other journals, in order to have a successful developed of a new product into a market segment needs to give the product its own identity in the market. Therefore, first segmentation of the market has to be made, then chose the target segment and finally developing positioning strategy of the product. Referring to Google Glass, its segmentation needs to be covered in several different criteria. The consumers of the Google Glass are lifestyle group and occupations who are constructors or police workers and also for those buyers who are follow technology trend that was looking something better that would buy the reduce. However, some critical changes are going in the future due to the similar products release in the future as well. Therefore, the recommendations for Google Glass to increase the sales and keep the customers in the market are as follows: In order to increase the Google Glass sales, the ups is one Of the ways and also maybe the best way to help Google Glass to sell the product effectively, and it was first developed by EX McCarthy in 1960. The ups are: Product Google Glass might be able to do online marketing for online buyers and for those people are always stay home. It is such easily for online users and this will increase the sales. Price One of the items of price setting which is called discount. Discounts are usually given when customers would pay off at once. Therefore, this payment method would be suitable for Google Glass. Promotion Words of mouth is one of the way to promote Google Glass, consumers will spread the news to other buyers if the product is good. Therefore, Google Glass try to avoid advertise the product on television.